Which of the following characteristics differentiates ExFAT from MS-DOS (FAT) volume format?

ExFAT (Extended File Allocation Table) is specifically designed to overcome the limitations found in older file systems like MS-DOS (FAT). One of the key characteristics of ExFAT is its flexibility in terms of both file size and volume size.

ExFAT supports very large files, with a maximum file size limit of 16 exabytes, which far exceeds the 4GB maximum file size found in MS-DOS (FAT). Additionally, ExFAT can handle volumes much larger than the 2TB limit present in FAT32, making it suitable for modern storage devices. Furthermore, while MS-DOS (FAT) has certain naming conventions and limitations, ExFAT has a more versatile naming capability, accommodating longer file names and more file attributes.

Overall, the primary distinction is that ExFAT does not impose the same stringent size or naming limitations that are characteristic of MS-DOS (FAT), enabling it to better support modern file requirements and larger storage media.