What does the term 'Mbps' refer to?

The term 'Mbps' stands for Mega bits per second, which is a unit of measurement commonly used to express data transfer rates. This measurement indicates the amount of data transmitted every second, specifically in megabits. In networking and broadband contexts, Mbps is crucial for understanding how fast data can be downloaded or uploaded. For example, a connection with a speed of 100 Mbps can theoretically transfer 100 megabits of data every second, allowing users to gauge the performance of their internet service or the speed of file transfers.

While the other options reference other forms of data measurement, they do not accurately reflect the definition of Mbps. Megabytes per second, for example, is a different unit of measurement where one megabyte equals eight megabits. Consequently, understanding the distinction between bits and bytes is essential in contexts where data speed and capacity are concerned.