What does daisychaining allow in a MIDI setup?

Daisy chaining in a MIDI setup refers to the ability to connect multiple devices in series using a single MIDI output from one device to the MIDI input of the next, allowing all devices in the chain to communicate with each other. This approach simplifies the wiring and organization of a setup since it reduces the number of MIDI outputs required from the master device.

In this configuration, a MIDI controller can control multiple synthesizers or other MIDI-compatible instruments without needing separate cables for each one. The MIDI messages are transmitted from the controller through each device in the chain, enabling them to respond to the same MIDI signals. This facilitates a more complex setup while maintaining ease of use, making it a popular method among musicians and producers.

On the other hand, simultaneous audio playback, digital signal processing, and advanced audio mixing are functions that can be part of a broader music production setup but are not specifically related to the concept of daisy chaining in MIDI contexts. Daisy chaining solely pertains to the connection and communication between multiple MIDI devices.